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Inside HSM Oxford

Stories from the History of Science Museum, University of Oxford

Apollo 11

One Giant Leap…

7 August 2019 by Emily Algar Leave a Comment

Chris Parkin, the Museum’s Lead Learning Officer, reflects on the Museum’s Apollo 11 celebration, ‘One Giant Leap…’

20th July brought a plethora of commemorative events celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing and those first steps taken by Neil Armstrong as he uttered the famous words, “One small step for a man; one giant leap for mankind.”

But for a Museum with little in its collection from the second half of the 20th-century save a Sinclair pocket calculator, circa 1975 – I just about remember it as a school boy and the clicky feel of its buttons and purple readout – this occasion presented something of a challenge of how we should celebrate.

For the family event ‘One Giant Leap’ we took a different tack, celebrating instead the giant leap made by the invention of the telescope in the early 17th-century beginning with Galileo’s drawings of the moon and those of his English contemporary, Thomas Harriot.

Visitors were invited to peer through replica models of Galileo’s telescopes at images of the moon and to draw what they saw – quite a challenge when the aperture of his telescope would barely span a quarter of the moon in one go. This little girl certainly rose to the challenge recording the topography of the moon in a beautiful pencil drawing.

Credit: Christopher Parkin

Among the better known exhibits at the Museum are a superb pastel drawing of the moon by the celebrated 18th-century artist, John Russell, which hangs in the entrance stairwell and his ‘selenographia’, a moon globe for which he provided the detailed artwork drawn through a Herschel-type telescope. This inspired another activity during making moon globes. Using images provided by NASA converted into gores (the lozenge-shaped pieces from which are pasted onto a sphere to make the globe), up to 40 moon globes were made by visitors over the course of the event. Visitors were invited to identify their ideal landing spot!

Credit: Christopher Parkin

Other activities included lunar trails to discover a range of references to the moon among finely crafted dials and mathematical instruments on display in the museum, and the opportunity for visitors to make their very own Oxford lunar phase calculator.

Credit: Christopher Parkin

‘One Giant Leap’… was fabulously successful and fun-filled with over 200 participants. As ever, we are hugely grateful to those fine volunteers who helped deliver this event.

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Posted in: Uncategorized Tagged: Apollo 11, events, Family Friendly, history of science, Learning, Mindgrowing, moon, oxford

Drawing the Moon

24 July 2019 by Paul Trafford Leave a Comment

Art and science have always been intertwined. In this guest post the artist Jo Lane discusses her most recent artwork inspired by John Russell’s Moon drawing that hangs in the Museum.

John Russell's moon pastel, 1795

As a regular visitor to the History of Science Museum I have been inspired by the abundance of objects to view and research. I am most fascinated by the incredible Moon pastel drawing by John Russell that hangs in the stairwell. At each visit to the Museum I stand and stare at it, in awe of its beauty, its condition, its age, the enormity of the paper and the colours of the handmade pastels. I like to think about the optical technology that was available in the 1700s, such as the Dollond Telescope, that enabled Russell to copy what he saw into this epic drawing.

My piece, ‘emergency on earth’, is a drawn reproduction and interpretation of this beautiful five foot pastel. You can still faintly see the grid lines I used to copy the Moon in the photographs. My contemporary drawing is a different medium to Russell’s. Instead of pastel it is graphite on black paper, which produces a sheen when light is directed onto it. A little aluminium powder, phthalo blue pigment and chalk hint at some of the colourings in Russell’s original.

When Russell was creating his pastel the industrial revolution was just commencing. Now, a mere 224 years later and after the acceleration of industry and technology, human output of pollutants and greenhouse gas has grown dramatically. I have used an emergency warning beacon in front the drawing to bring attention to this – as if Earth’s emergency is now reflected on the Moon.

When creating my artwork I became aware of how respectfully we must treat our planet and everything on it, and the work being done towards this. ‘emergency on earth…’ is an ode to those scientists and artists past, present and future.

By Jo Lane

**

Jo previously had her artwork shown the Lumen Crypt Gallery in London, as part of Out of Darkness group exhibition.

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Posted in: Collections, Uncategorized Tagged: Apollo 11, Jo Lane, John Russell, moon, space

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